Social Media and International Advertising †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Social Media and International Advertising. Answer: Presentation The organization known as Earthgrown Nature manages different sorts of juice items that are being circled to the shoppers in Singapore. The organization is in a need of a decent publicizing video that will help the organization in being perceived by the shoppers. the utilization of promotions is important, as it helps in changing the picture of the organization before the clients. The utilization of boards and hoardings help the clients in perceiving the brands of the organization that are being offered inside the market. It likewise enables the organization in advancing the brands among the clients with the goal that they to can be keen on purchasing the items. The specialized part that is available in promoting has experienced monstrous improvement over a range of years, which has helped the sponsors in giving better bits of knowledge in regards to the inventiveness and the idea of the items (Buil, De Chernatony and Martinez 2013). The essential point of the report will be to address the limited time and the promoting methodologies that have been taken up by the organization with the goal that it can spread mindfulness among the clients. The utilization of notices in the advanced period has helped in the advancement of the brand by consolidating better thoughts in their ad methods. The utilization of the cutting edge strategies for promoting has helped the organizations in being related with the clients in a proper way (De Mooij 2013). The report will likewise feature about the idea of the ad, name of the brand alongside the issues that the customers may confront with respect to the commercial and the visual character. It will likewise illuminate the ad techniques that should be taken up by the organization so the brand can get perceived inside the shoppers. Also, it will help in giving better thoughts regarding the disposition that the clients have with respect to the notice, the crowd that has been focused by the organization and the channel through which the notice will be given to the clients. The utilization of ads and commercials has helped in the improvement of the organizations by advancing the items in a successful way. The essential objective of the organization will be to advance its item with the goal that it can make benefits more than its opponent organizations. the utilization of the notices will help in teaching the crowd about the item that is being created by the organization. The utilization of the notice will likewise give an upper hand to the firm, as it will help in drawing in the more number of customers (Huang and Sarigollu 2014). About the commercial The commercial of the organization shows that it utilizes the best quality oranges in delivering the natural product juice. It tends to be seen that the oranges are being handpicked by the laborers so they can have the option to assess the nature of the crude material before being sent in to the line of creation (Aaker and Joachimsthaler 2012). This will help the organization in moderating the danger of utilizing sharp or the stale oranges that may prompt a terrible creation inside the organization. The organization utilizes the best items with the goal that the clients can get the best items from the organization. This will help the organization in drawing in increasingly number of clients, as the clients are probably going to move from their past organizations to Earthgrown (Aguirre et al. 2015). The commercial is about the utilization of the ripest oranges in the line of creation with the goal that the best nature of item can be given to the clients. The essential subject of the ad is that it shows the utilization of the best nature of the oranges that are accessible in Singapore with the goal that the item can be made in a superior way, which will be preferred by the greater part of the clients. This will help the organization in being perceived among the clients, which will bring about the expansion of the benefits of the organization. It will likewise give a serious edge to the organization, as the commercial will recommend the clients that the item is produced using the best crude materials that are accessible in the nation. The idea of the notice is that it utilizes the best oranges so the item is real and the utilization of the manufactured flavors can be maintained a strategic distance from, which will draw out the common embodiment of the item (Muller, Kocher and Cre ttaz 2013). The visual character of a specific brand helps in getting down to business the logo of the brand, styles of the symbolism and the manner by which it is introduced to the crowd. It will help the brand in getting its own personality with the goal that the brand can be separated by the buyers from the opponent organizations that are available in the serious market. The utilization of visual character enables the organization in adjusting its objectives and missions to the notice so the brand to can be situated in a superior manner inside the commercial center. Besides, it additionally helps in focusing on the crowd, to whom the organization plans to sell its item and it likewise advances to the feelings of the clients (Jjaniszewska and Insch 2012). The logo of the organization shows that the whole orange that is canvassed in dust, as it is reaped from the plantation in a characteristic way and the mash is appeared as orange, which recommends that it is totally ready in nature. The nearness of the dusty spread on the body of the organic product is on the grounds that it is delivered in a characteristic way and the utilization of hurtful synthetic concoctions is absent. The mash is new inside the natural product, which shows that these are utilized for the creation of the organic product squeeze by the organization. The less utilization of the synthetic concoctions and the characteristic method of gathering the item gives a feeling that the item will comprise of all the normal flavors that are available in the organic product with the goal that the shoppers can show signs of improvement taste of the item (Wheeler 2012). Purchaser issue and the arrangement by the commercial The ad depends on the regular squeezed orange that is created by an organization called Earthgrown, which helps the shoppers of understanding the health of the characteristic flavors that are available in the natural products. The utilization of good promotions helps in giving a superior answer for the questions that the clients may raise about the ad. It helps the brand, as the clients show signs of improvement reason in buying the item that is related with the organization. This ad that has been made by the organization has given a superior explanation so they can pick this specific brand of squeezed orange. The commercial gives a superior knowledge about the administrations that the organization is giving to its clients (Wheeler 2012). The clients will be entitled in getting prevalent nature of items from the organization. The essential fascination of the commercial is that it helps the clients in giving the insights concerning what sort of fixing is utilized during the time spent assembling alongside the advancement of utilizing the items that are accessible normally. The principle highlight of the item has been clarified in a superior way through the promotion with the goal that it doesn't leave any uncertainty in the psyches of the customers (Muller, Kocher and Crettaz 2013). The principle worry of the clients is that they neglect to comprehend the idea of publicizing. The notices that are perplexing in nature make it hard to pull in the clients in buying the item or the administration. A large portion of the clients neglect to comprehend the essential rationale that is available behind the advertisement and the item or the administration that is being appeared by the organization. The advertisement about the squeezed orange is basic however powerful, as it helps in depicting a solid topic. The essential thought process of the advertisement can be comprehended in a simple way by the clients, as the promotion includes about the item and the administrations that is being taken up by the organization to convey the best quality items. The nearness of the topic in the promotion will help in drawing in part of clients towards the item, as the depiction that is hidden in the advertisement will help the clients in unraveling their questions identified with the it em. This will help in persuading the clients in buying the result of the specific organization (Phillips, McQuarrie and Griffin 2014). The primary motivation behind the notice isn't just to advance itself in the serious market, which will help in boosting up of the deals yet in addition centers around the adjustments in the preferences and inclinations of the clients. The nearness of rich rivalry in the market permits the organization to use an innovative mentality with the goal that the item can be showcased in a legitimate way (Park et al. 2013). To make an effect that will keep going long on the brains of the purchasers, the advertisements must be made in an imaginative way. Above all, the promotion needs to contain all the fundamental insights concerning the item, which will thusly bring about the simple comprehension of the advertisement by the clients. Along these lines, the promoters ought to no matter what maintain a strategic distance from the topics that are intricate in nature, which may bring about fiasco for the organization. The persuading power that is available in the commercial will assist the item with being bought by the clients (Phillips, McQuarrie and Griffin 2014). Publicizing technique The utilization of procedures in advertisements helps in coming to and convincing the clients with the goal that they can be keen on buying the item or administrations that are being fabricated by a specific organization. The significant variables that should be remembered for this are the favorable circumstances that is accessible in utilizing the specific item or administration, the qualities that are available among the intended interest group, the elective courses that the client may take if the item isn't loved by them and the decisions of the clients. The essential point of any promotion is that it must be clear, which will help in comprehension of the circumstance as for the intended interest group. The procedures that are successful, arranging of the item and appropriate promoting will help the sponsor in spreading the I

BMW Differentiates Itself Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BMW Differentiates Itself - Essay Example BMW is one of the first firms to join the thought in quite a while vehicles in Europe and Asia markets. Its proceeded with look into has prompted the appropriation of proficient elements innovation. The improvements have prompted the creation of vehicles delivering under 140g of carbon dioxide per kilometer. The innovation joins the collaboration of electric engines and ignition motors in the vehicles as a system to lessen carbon dioxide outflows. The separation has expanded its upper hand against rival firms in light of the fact that most clients are careful about the contamination levels while buying vehicles (Mahnken, 2012). BMW has additionally propelled the e0drive model that sudden spikes in demand for power making it its first vehicle to utilize environmentally friendly power vitality. The BMW hydrogen runs absolutely on hydrogen fuel in a way to deal with preserving nature. The separation occurred in 2004 preceding the greater part of the opponents had put resources into natu ral sparing procedures in their creation of vehicles. Besides, BMW has utilized most recent innovative upgrades in its vehicles. It has introduced locally available diagnostics frameworks that can be utilized to screen the car’s operational and the executives modes remotely. The organization had a period favorable position of introducing the innovation before the greater part of its adversaries. In addition, the firm has utilized the information to think of solid and light vehicles to upgrade speed using carbon fiber materials. Innovation has likewise encouraged changes in streamlined features, transmission and wellbeing of its clients; consequently having an upper hand. Thirdly, BMW has coordinated human feelings and with the creation of its vehicles. Its structures stir client feelings and interests through giving the preferences and inclinations of the clients. The car organization has generally wandered in extravagance vehicles. Customers can modify their vehicles through by changing highlights, for example, shading and physical looks while making their requests. The client firm association isn't found in

Neil Postman's theory on technology is outdated Thesis

Neil Postman's hypothesis on innovation is obsolete - Thesis Example For other people, it might be a discharge from the every day worry of work by viewing a fantastic film on the TV. For still others it might be discovering answers for issues looked by humankind, which fills in as a joined took shots at improvement of mankind. Regardless of what type of innovation or what meaning one decides to provide for innovation, essence of the conversation can be just put that â€Å"technology is characterized by how one decides to utilize it†.  Neil Postman, a popular social pundit of the USA, came out with a book in, called Technopoly. Being an effective pundit, Neil, in this book, raises gives that state, â€Å"In the period of technopoly, innovation isn't simply the prevailing component inside culture; rather innovation looks to reclassify culture itself â€Å"(technopoly, 2002). Neil depicted today’s American culture as one, which is controlled more by innovation than their convictions and ethics to such an extent that innovation has advan ced into a culture. The book asserts that these three societies of innovation and headway are applicable and clear through put to the world in various manners. He feels free to portray his case and affirmed culture in three basic yet complete words as: Tool-utilizing: The book guarantees that the extremely crude of specialized culture was the device utilizing society. It came in the very beginning of the world. In this culture the whole innovation was intended to accomplish the answers for all human’s issues in the real life and in the creative measurement. For this reason a variation number of devices were made which were delegates of all the innovation of that age. None of these apparatuses had ever been a disturbance to the people. Before long these instruments and innovation were incorporated into the lives of the individuals and didn't stand apart all alone. So they just influenced the human life to the degree of critical thinking and nothing else. Thus they didn't chang e the human culture in the scarcest of means. These additionally didn't change any of the human accepts about the presence of god or a higher unrivaled force. As were esteemed innocuous. This culture supposition that depended on religious philosophy and was utilized as a methods for controlling belief system. The extremely fundamental philosophical conviction is and everlastingly has been, that God is the innovator and supplier of all insight and proficiency, so whatever number of devices that people made with this knowledge so these instruments and developments were just a methods for advancing man’s faith in god and the higher forces. In that time, man was the captive of philosophy and not innovation. Technocracy: the second piece of the book presents the idea of technocracy. The book says that in this culture the apparatuses imagined for the advancement of humanity are the primary concern or the through put of the world. Technocracy manages the development of procedures an d devices. In any case, it is unique in relation to the apparatus utilizing society as in it doesn't make devices which leave after crafted by people is finished. It likewise improves the point of view of people, driving them to consider customs and technique seeing the utilization of innovation as a piece of them. The feature of this culture is the creation of the clock, the print machine and the telescope. These developments were the breakaway of the people from their independency on instruments. Among them the telescope was by a wide margin the most significant innovation of this culture, both in the great way and the terrible way. Prior to the coming of the telescope, it was

Nature of Biology Questions Essay Sample free essay sample

1. Cells were non found by Hippocrates since he didn’t have the building and gear to. 2. Robert Hooke is credited with the find of the essential building square of life creatures. 3. Robert Brown is credited with the find of the cell core. 4. Schleiden and Schwann’s part to organic science was proposing that cells are the fundamental basic unit for workss and invigorate creatures. 5. Prior to Virchow. one idea was that life things could begin from lifeless and from dead undertaking. a methodology called ‘spontaneous generation’ . 6. Individual B is bound to hold enduring mischief. since develop encephalon cells can't recreate. the loss of encephalon cells is probably going to hold a greater effect on some guide ( s ) of the individual. 7. There are one thousand micrometers in a millimeter. 8. On the off chance that you had a pick of any kind of light magnifying lens. place. giving a ground. the most proper one for sing the adherents: a. We will compose a custom article test on Nature of Biology Questions Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A real existence AmebaI. A phase differentiate microscope.B. A development of recolored works tissueI. An elevated requirement noticeable radiation microscope.c. The transportation of karyon from one cell into another.I. A differential mediation differentiate microscope.9. Valid or bogus? Brief account.a. A wide range of light magnifying lens utilize seeable obvious radiation to light articles one. Bogus: Some are created to use UV and optical maser obvious radiation B. On the off chance that the objective focal point of a light magnifying lens has a 5? amplification and its optic focal point is 10? . so the amplification got of an article being seen is 15? . I. Bogus: The finishing up amplification got is the product of the amplifications of every one of the focal points increased together. c. The utilization of an oil submergence focal point builds the amplification capacity of a magnifying lens. I. Valid: Oil submergence diminishes refraction. 10. On the off chance that you had a pick of any kind of negatron magnifying instrument. place. giving a ground. the most proper one for sing the adherents: a. The outside of a bed of cellsi. Scaning electron magnifying lens in light of the fact that a negatron shaft from the microscopecan be engaged onto the surface and filtered over. B. A region of encephalon tissueI. Transmission electron magnifying instrument since short frequencies of the negatron bars can be utilized to break down the okay thing inside the cells of the tissue. c. A little creepy crawly around 1 millimeters long.i. Scaning electron magnifying instrument on the grounds that a negatron pillar from can be engaged onto the surface and examined over the creepy crawly. 11. Valid or bogus? Quickly explain your pick. a. Electron magnifying instruments can be utilized to see life and lifeless tissues. I. Bogus: Electron magnifying lens methods can be applied only to dead and uniquely recolored tissue. B. The choosing int ensity of a TEM is more prominent than that of a LM. I. Valid: TEMs utilize shorter frequencies of negatron pillars that expansion the choosing control over the more extended frequencies of noticeable radiation that are utilized in light magnifying instruments. c. TEMs and SEMs are each piece fitting to use for sing minuscule creatures. I. Bogus: A SEM would be utilized to see the outside of brief creepy crawly. The light emissions from TEMs are utilized to examine the inward development of cells. Section Reappraisal: 2. You wish to examine a figure of examples. Which magnifying lens would you use for the supporters? a. The outside of a cell layer: Electron MicroscopeB. A frog egg: Light Microscopec. An away from of a cytoskeletal fibers in a cell: Scanning Electron Microscope d. A general by and large situation of a works cell: Light Microscopee. Almost no developments in a cell cytol: Electron Microscope 3.a. What number of millimeters in a meter?I. 1000 millimeters.B. How frequently bigger than a millimeter is a meter?I. One 1000 times.c. What number of micrometers in a millimeter?I. 1000 micrometres.d. How frequently bigger than a micrometer is a millimeter?I. One 1000 times.4. Fill in the undermentioned spaces:a. 1  µm = 1000 nanometerB. 1 nm = 10-9mc. 1  µm = 10-6mChapter Two Quick Check:4. Valid or bogus? Quickly elucidate your pick.a. A karyon from a works cell would be relied upon to hold a nuclear envelope. I. Valid: A works cell is a signifier of eucaryotic cells. expecting the kary on is encased inside a double film known as the nuclear envelope. b. Bacterial cells do non hold DNA. I. Bogus: Bacterial cells contain DNA as their familial stuff. c. A develop bronzed platelet is an outline of a procaryotic cell. I. Bogus: A develop platelet is a representation of an eucaryotic cell in light of the fact that juvenile bronzed platelets have the film bound karyon that is normal for eucaryotic cells. 5. Recommend why the karyon is called ‘the control centre’ of a phone. a. The karyon is named ‘the control centre’ of a cell in light of the fact that it’s where the Deoxyribonucleic corrosive is. which contains the familial directions that decide the auxiliary. biochemical and physiological belongingss of a cell. 6. Is the significant site of ATP creation the equivalent in a works cell as in an energize being cell? a. Truly it is ; it’s the chondriosome. 7. A researcher needs to examine ribosomes in pancreatic cells. a. Where should the researcher articulation †in the karyon or in the cytol? I. A researcher should glance in the cytol of the cells. B. What kind of magnifying instrument should the researcher usage?I. Researcher would use a transmittal negatron magnifying instrument ( TEM ) on the grounds that ribosomes are beneath the statement of a light magnifying instrument. . 8. A substance made in a cell is moved outside the cell. Sketch a potential tract for this substance. a. ribosomes ? endoplasmic Reticulum ? Golgi complex ? outside of cell 9. Lysosomes are now and again called ‘suicide bags’ . Recommend why this name is given. a. Because of the way that they contain broke down stomach related proteins that. when discharged. can do the perish of a cell. 10. Distinguish the undermentioned as obvious or bogus and quickly warrant your answers. a. Plant cells without chloroplasts can catch the vitality of daylight. I. Bogus: Chloroplasts are key to catch daylight vitality. b. Chloroplasts can be seen through a light magnifying lens. I. Valid: Chloroplasts are huge bounty to be seen by a LM. 11. Show one area in the human natural structure where cells with cilia are found. a. Trachea.12. See a cell with cilia smashing on its surface. Recognize one other cell organ that would be relied upon to help in the activity of these cilia. a. Mitochondria would be available to help the activity of the cilia since vitality is required. 13. Rundown four cell organs that are engaged with the methodology of doing protein. What is the piece of every cell organ to this methodology? a. Four cell organs associated with the strategy of doing protein are: I. Core: has coded directions for doing every specific protein two. Ribosome: cell organ where the amino corrosive are joined to build protein three. Mitochondrion: cell organ sorting out ATP. which supplies the vitality to build protein ironss iv. Endoplasmic Reticulum: movements newly incorporated proteins off from the ribosomes. 14. Does a one-celled critter have organs? Clarify. a. No. A one-celled critter is a unicellular being. Organs themselves are comprised of gatherings of tissues which are made of cells.

Children of Alcoholic Homes Have Trust Issues

Children of Alcoholic Homes Have Trust Issues Addiction Alcohol Use Children of Alcoholics Print Children of Alcoholic Homes May Have Trust Issues Real Stories From Adult Children of Alcoholics By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 15, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 06, 2019 Vincent Besnault/Photographers Choice/Getty More in Addiction Alcohol Use Children of Alcoholics Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery When children grow up in a home with alcoholism  and the usual denial that surrounds it, they may develop serious trust issues as adults. The lies, the keeping secrets, and the broken promises all add up to send a message to the children that trusting can backfire on them. Many grow into adulthood not being able to truly trust anyone, which affects their romantic, professional and spiritual relationships with others. They have been disappointed too often by the alcoholic parent to really let themselves fully trust. Having trust issues is one of the common characteristics that many adult children of alcoholics share. Although these traits are common to adult children of alcoholics, they can also occur due to other family dysfunctions and development issues. Characteristics of Adult Children of Alcoholics Visitors to Verywell  answered the question How Do You Feel Growing Up With an Alcoholic Parent Has Changed You? by telling their stories about trust issues below: Wont Take the ChanceI want to trust people but there is a little voice in the back of my head warning me to stay safe. Better to be alone than to ever subject myself to even the chance that someone might abuse me emotionally the way my mother did. -- Pufflet Paralyzed EmotionallyI am so afraid of trusting anyone, I feel paralyzed emotionally. I am a 42 year old women that has never had a meaningful relationship with a man. I feel so alone and that my life has been a complete and total waste of time. I yearn for someone to love me, but I am unable to let anyone close enough to love. I too am a fixer, but I am unable to fix me. I am damaged goods, unable to live the life that I see others living, unable to love or trust anyone. -- Git It Girl I Trust No OneThe effects of my childhood have been numerous and overwhelming. Im 27 years old and have had only one long term relationship which was very dysfunctional. I have an intense fear of intimacy and trust no one. I have recently become extremely isolated in my life. -- L.W. Everyone Will Let Me DownI have serious trust issues, I believe that everyone will eventually let me down, but really its no more than I deserve. -- Orla Were You Affected? Do you have trouble trusting anyone? Have you been affected in other ways by growing up with alcoholism in the home? You may want to take this quiz to find out other ways you may have been affected without realizing it. Many adult children of alcoholics who find it difficult to trust have found help by becoming members of Al-Anon Family Groups or the support group Adult Children of Alcoholics.

Role And Impact Of The Is Leadership Role And Is Governance - 825 Words

Role And Impact Of The Is Leadership Role And Is Governance (Essay Sample) Content: The IS leadership role and IS governanceName:Institutional Affiliation:The IS leadership role and IS governanceGovernance of ITIT governance is the process that guarantees efficient and effective application of IT in facilitating an organization to attain its objectives. The modern setting is characterized by technological transformations, sophisticated operating setting and demanding consumerisation of information technology. Organizations are obliged to adapt to the changes to safeguard their place in business as well as becoming competitive. To ensure IT remains significant and impactful in this era of business, it is vital to comprehend the true sense of IT governance (Peterson, n.d.). Also, the changing legal and regulatory compliance prerequisite make it tricky proposition to navigate through seamlessly. Thus, organizations should seek for solid governance construction and control to support and direct them during the random journey.IT has over time not delivere d real value to the businesses, thus there is an escalating need for IT governance to hold a key function in ensuring organizations benefit from IT. IT is becoming beset with BYOD, mobility, Big Data and cloud as well as emerging trends, controlling sophisticated requires a phenomenal governance system (Peterson, n.d.). It is crucial for an organization and IT to comprehend how governance can aid to offer factual value to their clients and generate client happiness. IT governance is basically focused on mitigation of IT risk in an organization as well as delivering value to the enterprise. An organization should set up IT governance since it will help them deal with due-diligence practically.IT demand governance is a procedure whereby organizations make sure there is effective selection, evaluation, funding, and prioritization of competing IT investments; dig out (quantifiable) business benefits; and supervise their implementation. On contrary, IT supply side governance focus on en suring that the IT in an organization function in an efficient, compliant, and effective approach.The shifting focus from application delivery to system integrationThe function of IT functions has shifted from offering boxes to offering platforms and this has great impact to IT operations teams. System integration help an organization to manage their services in endeavors to use efficient, smart manner to realize and optimize more worth from application portfolios. System integration entails aligning business and application management of an organization. The latest trend helps organizations in their endeavors to integrate the performance of the Application Management System functions to the business returns and priorities that they value most (Hinsen, 2014). The system will also help an organization to tie performance information into all application decisions to assist them to shift operational activities towards a union of efficiency levels, value levels and service levels- and i ngrain value-level management to the entire life cycle of operating procedures.System integration also impacts the organizational capabilities. The organization is able to stretch value attained beyond labor driven expenses improvements. Also, system integration will help an organization to cost professionally find efficiencies from the operation level up to improve value in hand offs, reduce wasted time and restructure outcome to enhance ongoing progress. Moreover, apart from helping organizations with general cost improvement, system integration help organizations perk up their service delivery (Hinsen, 2014).System integration also helps with effective practices and unswerving approach. The integrated system also helps with resourcing flexibility and integrated delivery in an organization. Integrated delivery is attained since the system is consistent with operational phases in an organization as well helping with stabilization of new application functionality.Balancing the conti nuous struggle between outsourcing and insourcingInsourcing and outsourcing are approaches of dispersing duties among diverse organizations or departments for strategic basis. The key discrepancy between insourcing and outsourcing is usually due in control, location, cost and resources. IT has been integrated to reduce the gap between insourcing and outsourcing since insourcing is perceived to be more costly for an organization (Schniederjans Schniederjans, n.d.). IT helps an organization to create new processes in order to initiate the new...

Descartes And Whitman s Views On The Self, Affected By...

Is the â€Å"self† affected by the outside world? Whitman seems to think so, but Descartes claims that all external things cannot trusted because we are being deceived by an evil demon. Both philosopher’s obviously differ on what can and cannot consider to be true. Descartes and Whitman had very different ideas of the self and what could affect the self. While Whitman believed that man could achieve knowledge of the self through the senses, Descartes argued that man should throw the senses to the side and only believe in what we could distinctly perceive and truly understand. However, if man mixes both of these philosopher’s thoughts on the â€Å"self† then he can really grow to understand and experience the world around him in a much meaningful way†¦show more content†¦He also goes on to disregard race, gender, and socio-economic status as potential dividers for man. In the 19th section, Whitman described his meal and how he invited everyone. He invited â€Å"The kept-woman, sponger, thief, are hereby invited, the heavy-lipp’d slave is invited† no one was excluded because everyone who exist serves a purpose. Every human serves an equal purpose, for if the â€Å"the Fourth-month showers have, and the mica on the side of a rock has† So then do all man. (Whitman Sec. 19.) This â€Å"meal† is extremely democratic and served its point; that man is not to judge, or be racist, he called for the acceptance of all no matter what. In order to realize how the acceptance of others affects the â€Å"inner self† man has to acknowledge that the outside world influences him, not just physically, but also spiritually. Through the senses man grows to know and really comprehend the â€Å"self.† Whitman describes what he learned from looking deep into the eyes of an ox as â€Å"more than all the print† he has â€Å"read† read in his â€Å"life† (Whitman Sec. 13.) Through experiencing the world, he gained more knowledge than he ever could from just analyzing it from afar and without having a relation with it. Whitman wanted man to know that the only way he could get to know and allow the â€Å"self† to grow was through experiencing the world around him. Section 13 called man to look at nature and all of God’s creation. In Section 45 Whitman asked himself

The Belief In Supernatural - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1386 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Salem Witch Trials Essay Did you like this example? The Belief in how supernatural and in the devilrs practice of giving certain humans witches the power to harm others arose in Europe in the 14th century. The Salem Witch trials began in 1692 when a group of girls in village of Salem, Massachusetts, where claimed to be possessed by the devil. The theories for the mass hysteria and the accusations of Witchcraft were because of fungus poisoning. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Belief In Supernatural" essay for you Create order Samuel Parises girls suffered from a condition coming from ergot which was a type of fungus found in grains. This lead to the rise of the belief that there was evil and witchcraft going on in the village of Salem. Samuel Paris and his family arrived in 1689 to the Salem village coming from London being merchants and being puritans. During this time in England Puritan, whose origins lay in a late sixtine century reform movement within English protestantism , were by the 1650s divided into many fractions, but all believed that bishops, The mass, and all other remnants of Roman catholic worship had to be purged from english pulpist(Hoffer 9) they came seeking wealth and being able to practice religion . Samuel Parisses daughters Betty and Abigail, Williams began to act strange and they talking incoherently leading people to believe they were witches, and along with the nonsense they were making Parris had two Caribbean Indian slaves Tituba And John . One of the slaves baked a cake and were accused of it bewitching them with the cake Tituba made. Betty told her parents that Tituba, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborn had been approached by the devil when they said no the witches began their assault. The first woman to have been executed during this time was Bridget Bishop. She stood out amongst most women during her time because of how many times she had married. In total she married 3 times and widowed twice. Her first marriage was a man named samuel wesselby the importance of this marriage was because he was the one who brought her to the newly colonized america. The second man she married was Thomas Oliver who already in fact a widower who had children of his own. The two had frequent fights that brought in the attention of the authority. Oliver physically abused bridget as her face had bruises. Eventually he died and accusations to her began about her being a witch.His two children claimed that their father died because her mother had used witchcraft on him. The people of salem accused her of attacking them and to the killing of their children and pets disappearing .She eventually faced a judge and her verdict was not guilty. The women in the courtroom began arguing with the judge to reconsider their verdict and a week later the jury indeed changed their minds and declared the nurse guilty . She was hung at the end of the trial on June 10th. George Burroughs came to Salem village as a minister from Salisbury around 1680. He graduated from Harvard University. He did preaching in Falmouth, Main until the indian attacks in 1676. He had a disagreement with Thomas Putnam. He had unusual strength for a short man Having been arrested for witchcraft. His unusual strength was used against him as evidence of his complicity with the devil.(Armstrong 219). During his arrest and bring back to seleam a thunderstorm struck while they were bringing him back and it scared both the horsemen and the men. The horsemen took it as a sign of the witch craft that burroughs could have done to escape. On May 9th he was seen by John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin both judges during the Salem Witch Trials while Reverend Samuel Parris observed only because he was a minister just like Burroughs. During his judging he was asked questions like if the house he lived in was haunted ? Of course he denied but did say that they had toads. The judges believed that they had something to do with witches. He also asked about when he took his last communion? He did not remember. For a puritan minister him not being able to remember the last time he took communion did not look good on him.George Burroughs was brought to trial on August 5th in 1692. Under the charge of being a religious leader they theorized he was speaking for the devil and influencing people to become witches.The reason why his trial was so significant was because he was part of the church and that reason scared the people of salem with the idea of the devil being able to infiltrate the church. Right before his execution he made a speech on how he was innocent and recited the lords prayer flawlessly something a witch could not do without making a mistake. Martha corry was the fourth person and a church member in this case to be accused of witchcraft out spoken in her skepticism about the existence of witches in the salem villageshe was sixty five years of age married to Giles Corey. Martha was Giles Coreys 3rd wife. Giles Corey was a farmer who had wealth and didnt have the best past concerning having went to trial for one of his workers on his farm lands. Although he was actually guilty he got away with paying a fine for his crime. Martha and Giles Corey were some of the first people who came to be the attendees of the examinations. Martha had doubts about the realness of the witch trials. Which she tried to speak forward about it but of course it made it seem suspicious in the eyes of other people and that was enough to accuse her of of working with the witches to stop these trials that have been going on. Mercy Lewis claimed that Marthas husband came to her as a specter and forced her to sign the Devils book. Giles Corey denying th at his wife was guilty of any sort of witchcraft was arrested by george herrick. He did not want to say anything he was not guilty or innocent of his charges. The people of the town of salem started to think that the trials were getting out of control with the killing of innocent peoples lives. On october 12 in 1692,The governor Philip ordered the protection of the current prisoners from the harm and the accuse of being a witch and off witchcraft. The only reason why this came to his attention was because now his own wife was being accused of a witch. The last trial was held January 1693 with the count of 19 people dead by hanging. They had to make sure the evidence was clear and they had to have way more evidence to prove someone guilty of any crime. Connor Mather spoke out to saleem and his first attempt at apology was an explanation in form of a defence of the court and the judged, and of course his own conduct. Now an outsider, replaced as it were by his father in the council their brethren(Hoffer 137). As the trials became a thing that was not considered human rights there were still a lot of people who were still in jail who could no t afford to pay the money to get out. The results of the salem witch trials left peoples crops to lead into failure because they were not attending to them instead they were attending to the witch trials. Reverend Samuel Parris job was on the edge of him losing it so he decided to attend a meditation for Peace sermon, admitting that he accused people of having to little in evidence.He did not gain the forgiveness that he was looking for in the village of Salem and agreed to leave Salem for good. Reverend Joseph green replaced Samuel Parris. Many of the people after the salem witch trials did not get along only because everyone accused other families of witchcraft. Not many people were easy to forgive. Citations Demos, John. The American Historical Review. The American Historical Review, vol. 75, no. 2, 1969, pp. 573â€Å"574. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1849818. Weisman, Richard. Witchcraft, Magic, and Religion in 17th-Century Massachusetts. The University of Massachusetts Press, 1984. Hoffer, Peter Charles. The Salem Witchcrafts Trials. The University Press of Kansas , 1997. Hill, Frances, and Karen Armstrong. A Delusion of Satan: the Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials. Da Capo Press, 2002.

The Hunger Of Hunger Throughout America - 1416 Words

Hunger throughout America is something that 12 million Americans are battling with everyday. That’s one in every six people (dosomething.org) In Texas alone, 4,320,050 people are tackling hunger and of those 4,320,050 people, 1,713,430 are children- or one in four children throughout Texas (Feeding America). Throughout North Texas, â€Å"the number of people living in poverty is 631,261† (Glean Texas). Since hunger is tied to poverty, it is assumed that those living in poverty in North Texas are also living with hunger insecurities. To brighten things up a bit, Flower Mound, is considered to be a more wealthier town in North Texas. Ranked by the American City Business, Flower Mound is â€Å"number 21 on a list of the top 50 cities in the Southern†¦show more content†¦The S Tracy Howard Project focuses most of their work during the summer months due to the actuality that â€Å"this is the most challenging time in a child s life in receiving the proper nutriti on† (sthproject). They do, however, also have an after school program in select communities during the school year, along with providing gently used books, exercise and health education, and job training (sthproject). All of the work that this charity provides shows that although feeding the hungry is their main goal, they are also going above and beyond with the other programs that they offer. Also, in order to better their work, the staff and volunteer members â€Å"partner with local Churches, Community Centers, and Boys and Girls Club of America† (sthproject) in order to help as many families and children as they can. The S Tracy Howard Project does however, pay their employees, which isn t something that is often seen being done in charity work. Having said that, the average amount each employee receives a year is $4,376- which in total is $43,716 after paying all of their employees (findthecompany.com). However, $4,376 is a much lower compensation cost, whereas t he median cost per employee in other nonprofit organizations in Flower Mound is $20,887 and $17,266 nationwide (findthecompany.com). The second charity is Cloud Nine Charities. Founded by Kim Cloud inShow MoreRelatedEssay about Poverty in Janet Poppendiecks Want Amid Plenty676 Words   |  3 PagesJanet Poppendiecks â€Å"Want Amid Plenty: From Hunger To Inequality† she argues that America puts excessive focus upon hunger issues among the poor when there are many other important issues that go unnoticed. Poppendieck believes that it is time to find a way to shift the discourse from undernutrition to unfairness, from hunger to inequality. In todays society, there are many food banks, food drives, soup kitchens, etc. Food is extremely abundant in America, therefore Poppendiecks statement is provenRead MoreHunger And Hunger Related Illnesses1540 Words   |  7 Pagesworld are chronically malnourished. That means that one in nine people do not have enough food to live a healthy lifestyle. This is the biggest problem affecting a considerable amount of the human population. Hunger and hunger related illnes ses kill just over 6 millions children a year. Hunger is not partial to race or gender, it’s a problem in all corners of the world, it affects people in even the most developed countries. The more humans progress the more this problem, logically, the more this problemRead MoreFood Insecurity And Hunger Among Children795 Words   |  4 Pagesthe sever issue that hunger can bring to their community, only because of the lack of knowledge on the situation. Food insecurity is the state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food. Hunger is a feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food, coupled with the desire to eat. Food and hunger are some of biggest social and public health issues people are dealing with in the United States. Over 41.2 million people in America live in food-insecureRead MoreCielo Caldelas. Mrs. Gallos. English Iii Honors. 6 April1598 Words   |  7 PagesPrevention of Child Hunger Many children in this world suffer everyday in very different ways. Suffering ways could be the loss of shelter or having a very chronic disease. â€Å"We could start with hunger and malnutrition, which kill 3.1 million children under the age of five every year† (McGowan 8). Hunger is considered one of those ways and also causes other suffering barriers. Hunger is the craving and want of food. At times hunger causes a person to become very weak. Hunger has caused many childRead MoreWhat Is Working Towards A Solution Essay733 Words   |  3 Pagestowards a solution needs to start at the personal level because in order to change the world, individuals need to first be willing to change themselves. There are many opportunities to participate on a personal level to help combat hunger. One way to personally fight hunger and increase food security is to grow your own produce and produce for your neighbor. By growing personal vegetables, reliance on grocery stores for fresh produ ce is taken out of the picture. Less waste is produced when food is personallyRead MoreA Review On Corporate Sponsorship1654 Words   |  7 Pagesonly cheerful to have the company giving whatever they can, and enterprises have minimal motivator to stay contributed since the relationship doesn t generally profit them.† For example ‘The Kroger Co’ can benefit in many ways sponsoring feeding America. It enhances company s image and visibility, differentiate company from competitors. It helps in establishing good community relationships. 3 Corporate sponsorship support is a business payment to a nonprofit to further the nonprofit’sRead MoreEssay on Maxine Hong Kingstons Woman Warrior1180 Words   |  5 Pagestale of Fa-Mu-Lan, the narrator is given a survival test, where she has to survive a mountain trek without provisions. During that trek, the narrator finds herself weary from hunger. Hunger brings out her animal instincts, because she needs to stay strong to live. On the fourth and fifth days, my eyesight sharp with hunger, I saw deer and used their trails when our ways coincided. Where deer nibbled, I gathered the fungus, the fungus of immortality; (25). The narrator is forced to search for herRead MoreEssay on The Hunger Games: Fiction or Reality?1212 Words   |  5 PagesFiction is â€Å"the act of feigning, inventing, or imagining†, but in Suzanne Collin’s book, The Hunger Games, fiction is merely a reflection of what is already going on in the world today (â€Å"Fiction†). Could this fiction novel, The Hunger Games, really be America’s future? Well, major themes in the book such as inequality between rich and poor, suffering as entertainment, importance of appearance, and government control point toward the answer being yes. Primarily, the major comparison between theRead MoreThe Hunger Games By George Henry George1296 Words   |  6 Pagesmeaning of this quote is that things work better when there is equality, and this relates to The Hunger Games theme of inequality between the poor and the rich. As seen in The Hunger Games, anyone who didn t live in the capital was living in poverty. The only way to get out of poverty was to win The Hunger Games. The importance of this research paper is to show how the themes are presented in The Hunger Games. The themes that can be found in the story are the inequality between the poor and the richRead MoreThe Effects Of Food Stamps On Obesity1549 Words   |  7 PagesThis academic conversation expands on the broader hunger-obesity paradox of the 21st century and also attempts to explain how it has become a prevalent issue. Although there are numerous factors that cause hunger, these articles focus on unforeseen factors that have been contributing to the rising obesity rates, in particular to the low-income populations in the United States. In other words, this conversation discusses the factors that do not initially appear to have an effect on obesity rates,

Amazon Rain Forest Tropical Climate - 833 Words

Tropical Rain Forests are the biomes with most biodiversity; the Amazon Rain Forest is the largest rain forest in world and the most important. The Amazon Rain Forest stretches from the Andes Mountains to the Atlantic Ocean. The rain forest goes into eight countries including Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, and Colombia. (World Book) The Amazon has very unique climate, biodiversity, and limiting factors. The Amazon has a tropical climate. Since the Amazon Rain Forest is near the equator it is always likely to be hot and humid. The average temperature of the Amazon Rain Forest is 80 degrees Fahrenheit. (World Book) Yet, the temperature feels much hotter due to the constant humidity in the Amazon. The reason it is so humid in the Amazon is the rainfall the Amazon receives. In the Amazon it rains around 60 to 175 inches a year. In addition, thunderstorms happen in the Amazon around 200 days a year. In the areas nearest to equator there is constant rainfall year round. (Fac ts on File) The Amazon is divided into 4 parts: the emergent layer, the canopy, the understory, and the forest floor. The emergent layer is the part on top of the trees. This area receives lots of sunlight, low humidity, and lots of wind. The canopy area is the part of the tallest trees. This part still receives a lot of sunlight. After that section follows the understory and the forest floor. The lower you get in the Amazon the less sunlight and humidity there is. (Facts on File) In conclusion,Show MoreRelatedThe Lung of Our Earth904 Words   |  4 PagesOne and a half acres of the rain forest-â€Å"the Lung of the Earth†, are lost every second. In fact, they now cover only a mere 6% of the earths land surface compared with 14% when humankind first settled. Experts estimate that the last remaining rain forests could be consumed in less than 40 years. Obviously, deforestation has been becoming an alarming phenomenon for the whole world. Writing about this issue, Laura Lopen , John Maier and Dick Thompson express some quite strong opinions. In â€Å"PlayingRead MoreDeforestation Effects On Amazon Forest Resilience1725 Words   |  7 Pagesto decrease in biotic pump disrupting the water cycle leading to a decrease in transpiration and increase in temperature. Such rise in temperature leads to lack of rainfall to the forest and increase droughts and forest fires to which fires will disrupt the water cycle even more. Deforestation effects on Amazon forest resilience (Zemp et al. 2017) build upon previous research done and used similar methods to collect data. Although they have come to some shortcomings such as â€Å"risk of underestimatingRead MoreDeforestation as a Global Issue Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesHypothesis:Deforestation is a global issue, not just one countrys problem. I have been asked to write an assignment on the effects and causes of the deforestation-taking place in the Amazon rainforest. 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Commercial logging uses heavy machinery, such as bulldozers, road graders, and log skidders, to remove cut trees and build roads, which is just as damaging to a forest overall asRead MoreEssay on The Impacts of Deforestation in the Tropical Rainforest1038 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impacts of Deforestation in the Tropical Rainforest Deforestation is having an effect on all tropical rainforests. This is not just negative effects but also some very positive effects from the deforestation of the rainforests. From deforestation there are many problems that can be caused by this, environmental, social, economic and political issues all from the destruction of the rainforests across the world. There has been dramatic deforestation across the worldRead MoreMost people do not know that there are a lot of medical discoveries in the rain forest. Tropical700 Words   |  3 Pagesmedical discoveries in the rain forest. Tropical rain forest help to balance the ecosystem and our human existence. For centuries, rain forest have supported medicines due to its rich medical plant life. This also saves many people’s lives. Most people wonder what Tropical rain forest are. Tropical rain forest are mostly to be found as warm, wet climates. They contain many species. Today rain forest cover very little as in six percent of Earth’s Surface. Rain forest hold the most productiveRead More The Rainforest and Deforestataion Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pageshome to many plants and animals, ? help stabilize the worlds climate, ? protect against flood, drought, and erosion, ? are a source for medicines and foods, ? support tribal people, and ? are an interesting place to visit RAINFORESTS HELP STABILIZE CLIMATE Rainforests help stabilize the worlds climate by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is believed to contribute to climate change through global warming. Therefore rainforests have anRead More Tropical Deforestation and Its Effect on Global Climate Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesTropical Deforestation and Its Effect on Global Climate Abstract Rainforests are the predominant natural vegetation throughout the wet tropics. The defining characteristics of a tropical rainforest are temperature and rainfall. Wherever temperature is high enough and rainfall heavy and regular enough, there is rainforest (Bagheera, 1996). Tropical rainforests of all kinds once covered approximately 14 percent of the Earth’s surface, more than eight million square miles (Conservation InternationalRead MoreDeforestation Essay877 Words   |  4 Pagesof our unique forest resource. Ninety percent of the earth’s trees between three and four hundred years old have been cut down. The remaining ten percent is all we will ever have (Gallant, 97). The definition of deforestation by the Random House Dictionary of the English Language is to divest or clear of forests or trees.† Deforestation is one of the most significant issues of our time; considerable measures must be taken to prevent further pillaging of our unique forest resource. Read MoreWhat ´s Deforestation?1049 Words   |  4 PagesDeforestation is defined in the dictionary as the â€Å"removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land is converted to a non forest use.† Common examples of deforestation include turning forestland to farms, ranches, or for urban use such as malls and housing. Forests still cover about thirty percent of the world’s land area, but according to National Geographic, â€Å"swaths the size of Panama are lost each and every year.† The world’s rain forests could completely vanish in a hundred  years at the current

Renaissance And Enlightenment Free Essays

Blair and Games wanted to grow the appreciation for British literature, and Campbell wanted to give the appropriate insights of English philosophy (peg 170). Yet, Britain, during this time was growing as an empire in the world, and wanted to be recognized for its language ND institutions they made, to be equal to all of Europe. George Campbell interest in the scientific site of rhetoric of a humans mind, is close to Plat’s speculations about psyche in which each part gives out its own rhetoric (peg. We will write a custom essay sample on Renaissance And Enlightenment or any similar topic only for you Order Now 184). Whitely saw that rhetoric would be the center of arguments. He felt that rhetoric would dominate in arguments that involved concerns and skills (174). Belletristic Movement’s, however, were interested in the language of rhetoric, much like Georgia and Longings. The 18th century sees rhetoric at the head of educational concerns. Going through chapter 8 of the textbook, it appears that rhetoric really never died out. It Just evolved into the next phase that it was needed in. Yet, we see still, that rhetoric is still studied Just as the people in Greece used it. It has become apparent that no matter how rhetoric changes, people still use rhetoric as it was intended. These people are Just merely trying to find ways to enhance its abilities so it can be used throughout the country, and be shared with others. Warwick argues that rhetoric shifts from producing public discourse, to enhancing its consumption (peg. 184). Rhetoric, during the time of the renaissance, was used as a subject of study (peg 160). During this period, rhetoric was how people were educated. There was a movement known as the Italian Humanism, that helped with rhetoric’s influence between 1300 and 1750 (peg 50). Rhetoric was given attention by important figure like, Patriarch and Villa. Due to their attention to this subject it grew the status of rhetoric immensely, because of their status in society. These people used rhetoric as a way to argue against philosophical thinking. Going back to Humanism; it mixed principles from Christianity. It led to a search for new education. They ended up using rhetoric as a way to question the â€Å"status quo† (153). Patriarch, was one of many figures during the renaissance, who used rhetoric to refine culture. Rhetoric raised to a place of high importance by humanists because of what rhetoric was capable of doing. It gave the potential to give new insight and it was able to preserve future values (160). Due to Cicerone’s findings, Patriarch was big in liberal arts, and the life of political involvement. Rhetoric was able to help form an effective government during the renaissance. The renaissance, was probably the most important time for rhetoric. It was at its peak and used by public figures everywhere. There was never a greater time for rhetoric because it was used in importance, such as education, probably the most important subject of all. Also, as the book states, rhetoric was used in more political terms like Cicero attempted to do. Thanks to the renaissance, rhetoric lived on and was taught throughout the years. There were four main ideas during these two era’s that coincide with each other. The first two would be the education that went on during the renaissance era, and enlightenment era. These two subjects were huge for these era’s. Along with, the differences between Whitey’s view on rhetoric and George Campbell view on rhetoric. Their different view on what rhetoric is, their ideas, pretty much made their separate era’s. Whitley believe that rhetoric was really an art. Whitely also connects rhetoric with logic by defining argumentative composition as an offshoot of logic (World Press). Whitley also, believed that rhetoric could be used for evil purposes Just like Cicero did. This connects back to Augustine argument that rhetoric is to be sustained thin the church so it may not be able to be used with evil intentions. There is no amount of success that any student will have when studying rhetoric. In Wattle’s own words,† learning more doesn’t teach you to think well but that thinking well will help you to learn more (World Press). Whitley viewed that in order to know the educational side of rhetoric it has to be comprised exercises that are relevant to students’ studies, current events, and personal lives. â€Å"Whitely argues that the systems help to improve natural abilities but they cannot supersede natural ability. Once a student has learned the system, he can manipulate it, but this again does not mean that his ability has improved (World Press). I believe in what Whitley believes in. I can see how rhetoric could be used for evil, if it was something that was so powerful among society back in his time. I also believe in his teachings, or at least the way rhetoric should be taught. It is in my understanding since taking this course, that rhetoric is a difficult subject to understand. The way that Whitley views rhetoric, it is not something that can be taught through a book. For someone to understand rhetoric they have to be taught wrought real life. Through trial and error, with examples or situations on using it properly. Campbell, on the other hand, believed reasoning is a natural part of rhetoric. Rhetoric begins with the search for truth and then proceeds to persuasion, the attempt to move the will to ethical action. See, what Campbell saw rhetoric as, was the scientific side of it. He did not believe it could be used for evil like Whitley believed. According to our book, George Campbell was one of the most important rhetorical theorists of the 18th century (peg. 179). Campbell was open to new ideas, ND intended to develop a new rhetoric that incorporated insights of the Enlightenment period (peg. 79). He thought that he was laying a foundation of classical rhetoric, and hoped to one day be able to move past those traditions and create something his own. Campbell advanced beyond traditional scientific rhetoric, but science meant something different for him. The one thing, that Campbell and Whitley disagreed on, was argumentation. Whitley did not care about the larger philosophical issue’s on rhetoric. Whitley was always focused on the issues of argument (peg 182). He was most known for his concussion of types of argument and debate (peg. 182). Whereas Campbell, was only concerned to understand how the mind works. He believed that if you understood a person’s mind, you had control over them. On this bases I truly agree with Campbell on the thoughts of argumentation. Reason being is I truly think that if someone knows someone mind, and knows how they thing, they ultimately know what makes a person tick. They will truly know the best way to win argumentation with another person, in the quickest way possible. Each person, during an argument, has some sort of weakness, a click that when shushed by someone else will ultimately give up. When knowing a way someone thinks, you can reach that point a lot quicker than others. The Enlightenment era and Renaissance era, are two very different periods in history. The Renaissance era is put with the advances of certain subjects. Such as: literature, architecture, humanism, and world economy. Meanwhile Enlightenment era advanced, different scientific methods, industrialization, rationality, astronomy, and calculus (wise geek). While doing some research on both era’s one name in particular kept coming up. His name, Marcus Tulips Cicero. It was through him that the thinkers of the Renaissance and Enlightenment discovered the riches of Classical rhetoric. In the Enlightenment era, public figures, such as George Campbell, used some of Cicerone’s works to help shape his own way of thinking. He helped guide the Scottish (though â€Å"Celtic† might be better since we need to include at least one Irishman in this list) Enlightenment and Common Sense movement of the 18th century. Cicerone’s influence hung over Home, Burke, and Smith (Briber). Cicero also influenced a man named Giovanni Vice. A rhetorician also, in his days. Vice found inspiration for this theory in Cicero and the rhetorical tradition rather than in the philosophers and logicians. Most of what the Enlightenment era took from Cicero, was his thinking of natural law. He helped develop their systems, due to his also theory on rhetoric. Cicerone’s main influence though, was during the Renaissance era. His Ciceronian influence was around and noticeable during the Renaissance, it was limited to a degree. Like the Enlightenment era, his influence during these times was derived from a very small number of his works. Most notably for both era’s, De Invention (peg 43). Following the Greek sophists, Cicero represents language as the force that led humanity out of the wilderness into civilization, a political force through public speech that allowed peoples to make laws for themselves (peg. 149). This is directly associated with the Enlightenment era, because the Enlightenment era took language, and used it in argumentative rhetoric fashion. So, in essence the Enlightenment era used knowledge from the Renaissance era. Cicero, also had much influence on young philosophers/rhetoricians in the Renaissance era. Patriarch, used Cicero as a tool towards his own greatness. He studied Cicerone’s readings and added them to his literary education. Cicerone’s rhetoric was the key to Italy’s return to greatness (peg. 1 52). Villa sought to broaden the conception of proper Latin beyond the model established by Cicero (peg. 154). So in turn, he used Cicero as a starting block, which most rhetoricians did in these days, and try to go beyond what he had started. Lastly, Cicero had effect on the two written books, A Treatise of Schemes and Tropes, The Art or Craft of Rhetoric, and The Rate of Rhetoric (peg. 159). These were all key pieces of rhetorical text in this day and age. All of which used Cicerone’s views as a way to teach and provide information, in these books. I believe that rhetoric, was important as can be for these two periods. Not Just, Cicerone’s views on rhetoric, but everyone’s views that were important rhetoricians in this world, were used to shape those periods. I also, feel that at these times, the importance of education started to come about more. It would seem that at these times, people were better educated than in past years. In my personal opinion though, I think the Enlightenment era would be a personal favorite of mine. The season being the Enlightenment era was all about argumentation. The book explains on how, that in that time, they used rhetoric as a way to win arguments. In my mind that is pretty fascinating because I do believe arguments are necessary in life. I really enjoyed though, how both era’s used Cicero. He is by far my favorite rhetorician, and I feel that it is why, the two era’s were so successful and important in history. His views helped shaped two era’s, and help them be successful, and in my mind these era’s were very successful, at leading the future to where we are today. Work Cited: How to cite Renaissance And Enlightenment, Papers

Leadership and Essential Business Process

Question: Discuss about the Leadership and Essential Business Process. Answer: Introduction An appropriate leadership is necessary and essential to operate the entire business process of an organisation. According to Rego et al., (2012), a good leadership plays an important factor in order to make an organisation successfully run its business in the particular market and industry. Leadership is the main factor, which transforms the potentiality of an employee of an organisation into an ultimate reality. Leaders usually play the role of major human resources of an organisation as they develop both the products and the potentiality of the employees. However, the significance of the leadership quality of the management should not be overemphasised. As opined by Peterson et al., (2012), an appropriate leader motivates and influences the employees in order to bring their best performances that will help the company to gain its desired success in short period. In this report, the importance of the leadership of an organisation will be discussed in detailed manner. Context Trisha Marmalade McEwen of My Food Bag and Christopher Luxon of Air New Zealand are two potential leaders, who perform their assigned task in appropriate manner for the success of the organisation. Trisha plays the role of business advisor of My Food Bag, a famous online retailer of New Zealand and Christopher holds the position of Chief Executive Officer of Air New Zealand. Both of these leaders motivates and influence the staffs of the organisations in order to retain the existing position in the market of New Zealand. The operating philosophy of these leaders are completely different from the other, however, both incorporate effective and potential strategies for motivating the employees in order to get things done in short period. Trisha and Christopher believe in teamwork and a high level of performance from the subordinate employees. The higher management cannot generate a perfect and suitable attitude alone for developed performance of employees, therefore, more or less every organisation involve leaders to motivate the employees and accomplish their performance. According to Day Antonakis (2012), leadership has the capability to resolve any issues with roper communication and strategies; even it can often reduce and mitigate the managerial issues regarding business operations and leadership. Both My Food Bag and Air New Zealand is going through some changes as there is changes in the delivery system in My Food Bag and Air New Zealand changes the process of online ticket booking within the structure of the organisation and the offered products and the entire marketing process in order to attract the new customers. Transactional vs. Transformational Leadership The leaders of every organisation employ different kind of leadership styles in order to influence the associated staffs of the organisation (Castner et al., 2012). On the other hand, as opined by Schaubroeck et al., (2012), the transformational leadership involves efforts that go beyond the management of regular business strategies and operations in order to take the company into the next level of success with perfect job performance of the employees. Transactional leadership styles involve a proper maintenance of the normal flow of the business operation within the organisation. The leaders, who concentrate on this type of leadership style, use the disciplinary power and provide the incentives in order to motivate the employees for performing on best manner. The contrast and compare in between the transactional and transformational leadership involves generally, the transactional leaders provide rewards to the employees if they perform better in the workplace than before. Whereas t ransformational leadership style solely concentrates on the motivation, influence, collaboration with the employees, the basic process of team building for drastic changes within the organisation. Youssef Luthans (2012) have argued that, the transactional leaders have less interest to guide the employees in strategic manner and influence the employees; therefore, every business operation may run in smooth manner. Hogg et al., (2012) have mentioned that the main concern of the transformational leadership is to motivate the employees for meeting the established goal of the organisation. In this type of leadership styles, there also process of incentives to the employees ad it seriously pushes the employees to perform in higher level than the previous one. As My Food Bag is going though few changes within the organisational structure, therefore, Trisha follows the transactional leadership style to influence the staffs of the company (Myfoodbag.co.nz, 2016). Trisha motivates the employees of My Food Bag in order to collect the freshest products from various parts of New Zealand. The delivery system of My Food Bag has been completely changed to the doorstep delivery to the customers in order to reach the customers in short period. My Food Bag offers the inhabitants of New Zealand a door-to-door delivery system from Sunday to Monday. However, the higher authority of My Food Bag has incorporated new policy of texting the customers before delivering the products and if the customers are unavailable at home, the suppliers will wait for hem for some fixed time. Trisha, the business advisor has arranged meetings with the higher management of My Food Bag in order to finalise this process and discusses with the employees if they are suitable to pursue their duties. Even if some employees are not readily agreed with the management decision, Trisha provides relevant information of the desired goal of the company in order to attain the success in the retail industry of New Zealand. The newly transformed delivery process of My Food Bag have made easy for the customers to use the service of this particular company. Air New Zealand has recently changed the technical process of domestic and international online booking in order to provide its customers far better services than the previous one. The new online booking process includes the change of the destination even after booking the tickets (Airnewzealand.com.sg, 2016). Even the management has decided to change the success story of Air New Zealand with advanced sustainability such as complete transformation in the social, economical and environmental field. However, the higher authority of Air New Zealand has made a policy of paying the basic differences in the fare with the change fee if it is applicable for the selected location by the management. Even in certain cases, the customers are not required to pay the extra service charges for the changes in the location. Christopher Luxon strictly follows the transactional leadership style in order to guide the staffs of Air New Zealand in appropriate manner for achieving the success of the organisation and to maintain the usual flow of the business operation. Christopher addresses with the team member for completing small tasks properly in quick manner. As Air New Zealand has gone through drastic changes, therefore, Christopher announces the reward and performance appraisals policy for the employees in order to influence them to perform in better manner than the previous one. Christopher is only concerned with the normal flow of the business operations after employing the new changes withi n the company for betterment and the changes should not hamper the sales revenue. Spillane (2012) has stated that, transformational leadership styles are more effective that the transactional leadership style for running an organisation in smooth and tactical manner. Incremental vs. Radical change There are serious debates to decide the best changes within the organisation including the incremental and radical changes, radical changes of an organisation clearly involves creativity and innovation for further success of the organisation. On the other hand, incremental changes include gradual and smaller improvements within the organisation. Hargreaves Fink (2012) have mentioned that only the current situation of an organisation determines what type of change is required to mitigate the existing issues in the organisation. As opined by Iqbal et al., (2012), the incremental changes include optimisation, streamlining, cost reduction, reliability and reengineering and radical changes engages completely a new platform, techniques, methods, philosophy and strategies. On the other hand, radical changes can be considered as a risky and not sustainable compared to the incremental changes within the organisation. However, radical changes suggest for a drastic changes instead of increment al changes, which suggests sustainable changes. Both My Food Bag and Air New Zealand have mastered creativity and innovation in their specific industry and market and the leaders, Christopher and Trisha are potential enough according to their respective industries. The success of My Food Bag is closely tied up with various business models and other existing competitor companies duplicate the strategies and policies of My Food Bag. On the other hand, Air New Zealand changes its strategy in order to run its globally successful business. As there are only few changes, such as doorstep delivery and delivery only from Monday to Saturday except Sunday in the delivery process of My Food Bag, therefore, there are incremental improvements. However, in the case of Air New Zealand, there are changes in the entire process of online ticket booking process and the payment mode; therefore, radical improvements have taken place in this organisation. The implication of innovation, creativity, designing is more complex for Air New Zealand instead o f My Food Bag. Burke (2013) has stated that innovation from a planned design and method can develop in radical manner the entire stricture if the organisation even it possess the potentiality to transform the entire rule, regulation, procedures and policies that can improve the business operation of a company in a particular marketplace in order to retain its position in todays competitive business world. The management of Air New Zealand has to involve the technological experts and software developer to change the format of their online page of ticket booking. In previous process, there were no chances of changing the destination after booking the tickets. However, the higher authority of My Food bag only changes the process of delivery of products to the doorstep of customers. According to Rafferty et al., (2013), the radical changes are only possible for famous companies, which can afford lump sum money on the entire changes of the strategy, structure, process, policies and rules. Radical changes can be implemented for the software development and adoption of new and modern technologies for providing the consumers a proper experience. However, Burke (2013) has argued that there are various empirical evidences, which suggests that the implementation of radical changes are far better than the incremental changes if done proper manner. Overcoming barriers According to Hackman Johnson (2013), every business organisation encountered some potential challenges and barriers during a drastic transformation within the operation process of the organisation. As the success of Air New Zealand is closely associated with the success of the nation, therefore, Christopher has adopted effective strategies in order to overcome the potential barriers that may influence the success of the organisation. Air New Zealand faces a serious level competition from companies like American Airlines Group Inc, Virgin Australia Holdings Limited and Qantas Airways Limited in the airline industry of New Zealand. The first barrier Air New Zealand encounters is its poor customer service desk, which has been proved unable to provide relevant information to the passengers regarding their online ticket booking because of the changed process of online ticket booking. The second possible barrier suggests that sudden technical problems because of the changes in the online process booking, even because of technical faults, the customers fail to book flight tickets, which obviously directly impact upon the sales revenue of the company. The third possible barrier involves that the routes, which Air New Zealand offers are limited than its competitor companies. All these possible barriers Christopher will face during the changes in the online ticket booking process. Christopher has thoroughly made a market research in order to understand the current position of the competitor companies in the airline industry of New Zealand. Christopher has played a perfect role as a leader within the organisation and has engaged potential market researcher to analyse the possible threats of Air New Zealand. Social media marketing strategy is effective to deal with the existing barriers and to satisfy the specified changes withi the organisation. Even there are brand development strategies followed by Christopher for improving the brand with providing appropriate and standard quality services to the customers. Christopher has focused on brainstorming strategy in order to discuss with both the management and the co-workers for reducing the price of air tickets a bit in order to capture the market. In order to resolve the third possible barrier, Christopher solely concentrates on following the trend strategy and has discussed with the business experts in order to offer completely new flight routes according to the demand of the consumers. Although Air New Zealand is fuel-efficient airliner and always come up with completely new initiatives with the constant changes in the demand and criteria of the consumers, still all these above-mentioned strategies will play a significant role to solve the potential possible barriers of Air New Zealand. All these strategies will help the company to play a fundamental role to save the natural environment and increase the tourism proposition of New Zealand. Effecting Change Figure 1: Lewins three-step model (Source: Marion Gonzales, 2013) As opined by Mowday et al., (2013), the changes within the organisation always need not to be complex process; if it is done in tactical manner, then the organisational changes are not at all critical. Kurt Lewins change model involves three significant steps such as unfreezing, changing and refreezing. Lewins three-step change model reflects a practical and simple model of understanding the transformation process. This change model also includes a perfect perception of the requirement of changes within the organisation and it determines the behaviour and attitude of the associated employees of the organisation because of sudden changes within the organisation. As Air New Zealand goes through drastic changes because of its changed online ticket booking process, therefore Lewins three-step model is effectively applied in order to manage the drastic transformation within the organisation. During the Unfreeze step, Christopher ensures the existing employees of Air New Zealand for the sudden change. Even in this step, Christopher asks the employees for some appropriate solutions that may help the process of online ticket booking process of Air New Zealand. In this last stage, the employees are ready to accept the changes, in this process it unfreeze the employees with their decisions. In the Change step, Christopher takes help of the software developer and business executives in order to execute the online format of the ticket booking process. Christopher motivates the associated software developer during the entire process of change and if they face some problems regarding development of the online format and loose hope to fix it. In Refreeze step, Christopher ensures that this change will become permanent with the incorporation of effective strategies such as social media marketing and digital marketing in order to provide the consumers a perfect opportunity to avail the facilities during the online ticket booking process. Figure 2: Kotters 8 step change model (Source: Cummings Worley, 2014) According to Marion Gonzales (2013), Kotters eight-stage change model is perfect in order to identify the significant elements of an organisation for successful and perfect organisational changes. Kotters eight-stage change model involves several steps such as, establishing a perfect sense of urgency, build a strong coalition, vision, communicate that particular vision, empowering others, planning and creating short-term goals, consolidate the developments and institutionalise the changes. In the case of Air New Zealand, Christopher has articulated a strong business case and rationale for the sudden change in the first step, in the second step, Christopher assemble a potential team with perfect influence, motivation and power within the organisation in order to lead the basic effort of the change. In the third step, Christopher creates an appropriate and compelling vision of the future in order to guide the employees towards the basic direction of the organisational changes. The fourth step consists of every possible and potential strategy in order to communicate the vision; even this step involves completely new behaviours of the associated employees and the higher authority of the organisation for role model. In the fifth step, Christopher remove the possible obstacles, which prevent the changes to be implemented successfully and with effective change system and procedure structures the undermining vision and mission of the company (Cummings Worley, 2014). In the si xth stage, Christopher plans a visible and relevant quick and short-term goal and implements it. After that, Christopher discusses with the higher authority of Air New Zealand and announces appraisals and reward for those employees, who will be thoroughly involved with the change process of online flight ticket booking and refund of money. In the seventh step, Christopher use credibility in order to transform the changed policies and procedures, which fails to fir with the established mission and vision after the changes within the organisation. Christopher plays an important role with the HR department of Air New Zealand in order to recruit potential candidates, who have the potentiality to implement the established vision. In the last step of this model, Christopher articulates the basic connection in between the complete new process of working and the organisational success in continuous manner. Christopher motivates the employees of Air New Zealand in order to weave a new busine ss culture with the effective and appropriate help of leadership development. Christopher has played the role of potential leader of Air New Zealand as this individual successfully plans effective strategies to mitigate the obstacles during the implementation of the organisational changes. As all the eight stages are perfectly applied for the situation of Air New Zealand, therefore, Kotters eight-stage change model has been proved perfect for Air New Zealand. As opined by Tannenbaum et al., (2013), all of these eight stages are completed systemic manner and all these steps effectively lead to the successful organisational changes. Christopher performs the role of potential leader within Air New Zealand in appropriate manner as this individual helps the entire team of the company to see and understand the requirement of the changes in the online flight ticket booking process for the significance of speed and attracting more number of loyal consumers than before. Christopher has a full support from the higher management of Air New Zealand for is credibility and the appropriate skills, knowledge and talent in order to drive the changes. Christopher also creates success metrics, shared roadmaps to support the changes, and confirms the understanding and acceptance of the changes. It is an obvious fact, that during any kind of transformation an organisation encounters various barriers in the particular industry. Same things happen in the case o f Air New Zealand, when the management decides to change the online format of ticket booking process, Christopher has to go through the existing airliners of New Zealand in order to understand their business strategy to attract the consumers in this competitive business world (He Brown, 2013). Only with effective leadership quality, capability and style Christopher employs these strategies and motivate the employees to perform their assigned roles and responsibilities for achieving the desired goals of Air New Zealand. Conclusion Not every organisation in todays market can have that ultimate level of luxury to manage the constant changes in the market, industry and within the organisation without the potential help of a leader. In this business report, the effectiveness of Trisha and Christopher has been explained in detailed manner. Their activities during the organisational changes are excellent and all their mode of techniques and tactics truly reveals the necessity of leaders within the organisation during successful changes for better future in the market of New Zealand. These leaders adopt, implement and accept the changes and influence the employees to follow the organisational changes only for the future success of the organisations. 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RETRACTED: The relationship between authentic leadership and follower job performance: The mediating role of follower positivity in extreme contexts.The Leadership Quarterly,23(3), 502-516. Rafferty, A. E., Jimmieson, N. L., Armenakis, A. A. (2013). Change readiness a multilevel review.Journal of Management,39(1), 110-135. Rego, A., Sousa, F., Marques, C., e Cunha, M. P. (2012). Authentic leadership promoting employees' psychological capital and creativity.Journal of business research,65(3), 429-437. Schaubroeck, J. M., Hannah, S. T., Avolio, B. J., Kozlowski, S. W., Lord, R. G., Trevio, L. K., ... Peng, A. C. (2012). Embedding ethical leadership within and across organization levels.Academy of Management Journal,55(5), 1053-1078. Spillane, J. P. (2012).Distributed leadership(Vol. 4). John Wiley Sons. Tannenbaum, R., Weschler, I., Massarik, F. (2013).Leadership and organization. Routledge. Youssef, C. M., Luthans, F. (2012). Positive global leadership.Journal of World Business,47(4), 539-547.

Acid Rain (1894 words) Essay Example For Students

Acid Rain (1894 words) Essay Acid RainMy first question is , What is Acid Rain? You hear about it all the timein the news and it is very important to the earths ecosystem. In simpleterms, acid rain is rain that is more acidic than normal. All objects in naturehave a certain level of acicicity but acid rain has too much acid in it. Acidrain is a complicated problem, caused by air pollution. Acid rains spread anddamage involves weather, chemistry, soil, and the life cycles of plants andanimals on the land and from acid rain in the water. Acidity is measured using apH scale, with the number 7 being neutral. Therefore, a body with a pH value ofless than 7 is acidic. On the other hand, a value greater than 7 is basic. ThepH of 5.6 has been used as the baseline in identifying acid rain, although thisvalue is controversial, therefore, acid ran is any rainfall that has an aciditylevel above what is expected in non-polluted rainfall. Any precipitation thathas a pH value of less than 5.6 is considered to be acid precipita tion. Readingsof pH 2.4as acidic as vinegarwere recorded during storms in New England. During one particularly acid summer storm, rain falling on a lime-greenautomobile leached away the yellow in the green paint, leaving blue raindropshaped spots on the car. Scientists have found that pollution in the air fromthe burning of fossil fuels is the main cause of acid rain. The major chemicalsin air that help to create acid rain are sulfur dioxide, known as (SO2), andnitrogen oxides, known as (NOx). Acid rain is formed high in the clouds wheresulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with water, oxygen, and oxidants. Thislethal mixture creates a mild solution of sulfuric acid and nitric acid. Sunlight often increases the speed at which the reaction occur. Rainwater, snow,fog, and other forms of precipitation containing these new solutions of sulfuricand nitric acids fall to earth as acid rain. Acid rain does not make up all ofthe acidity that falls back to earth from pollutants. Only half of the acidityin the air falls back to earth through dry deposition as gases and dryparticles. The wind blows and then these acidic grains are blown onto buildings,cars, homes, and trees. In some cases, these particles can eat away the objectswhich they land on. Dry deposited gases are sometimes washed from trees andother surfaces by rainstorms. When this occurs, the runoff water adds the newacids to the acid rain, making a more acidic combination than the falling rainby itself. One of the main causes of acid rain is the sulfur dioxide. Sulfurdioxide is one of the main ingredients which make up the deadly combination thatforms acid rain. Some of the natural sources that emit this gas are rottingvegetation, volcanoes, plankton, rotting animals and sea spray. However, theburning of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, do not help the situation and arelargely to blame for approximately half of the emissions of this gas in theworld. Water moves through living plants, animal, streams, lakes, and oceans inthe hydrologic cycle. In that cycle, water evaporates from the land and sea intothe atmosphere. Water in the atmosphere then condenses to form clouds. Cloudsrelease the water back to the earth as rain, snow, or fog. When water dropletsform and fall to the earth, they pick up particles and chemicals that float inthe air. Even clean, unpolluted air has some particles such as dust or pollen. Clean air also contains naturally occurring gases such as carbon dioxide. Theinteraction between the water droplets and the carbon dioxide in the atmospheregives rain a pH of 5.6, making even clean rain slightly acidic. Other naturalsources of acids and bases in the atmosphere may lower or raise the pH ofunpolluted rain. However, when rain contains pollutants, especially sulfurdioxide and nitrogen oxides, the rain water can become very acidic. This problemis a problem of natures balance being tampered with. If not polluted, normalprecipitation would react with chemicals that are derived from bedrock in theair, soil, lakes, and streams and this rain would be neutralized. Since theprecipitation is highly acidic, these natural buffering chemicals will bedestroyed. When this occurs, the natural buffering effect does not occur, andnature wont keep its balance Acid rain has been a big problem for a longtime. Research on acid rain is just starting to make progress. In the past,little was kn own about the causes and effects of acid rain. Lakes, rivers,oceans, and other aquatic ecosystems are largely affected by acid rain. Thereason why acid rain has such a large affect on aquatic ecosystems is becausethere as so many routes in which acidic chemicals can enter the water. Chemicalsubstances enter the water in different ways. Some of the ways acidic chemicalsenter waterways are as dry particles. These chemicals can also get into thewater in forms such as rain, hail, dew, fog and snow. Another way that acidsenter the lakes is called spring acid shock. An example of spring acid shock iswhen snow melts in the spring rapidly as a result of a sudden temperaturechange. The acids in the snow are then put into the soil. The melted snow inreturn runs off to smaller water sources, and gradually make their way into thelarger water ecosystems. This causes a sudden drastic change in the pH level. Lord of the Flies: Chapter 9-12 Notes EssayAcid rain also affects architecture. Architecture is affected by both dryprecipitation and wet precipitation. When these particles land on building theyeat into the concrete eventually destroying them. This is a potential dangerbecause the infrastructure of the buildings can be destroyed, thus hurtingpeople occupying the building Acid Rain also has a direct affect on you and I. The SO2 and NO2 emissions give rise to respiratory problems such as asthma, drycoughs, headaches, eye, nose and throat irritations. The indirect affect of acidrain are on the food that we eat. Acid rain is absorbed in fruits, and in thetissues of animals. Although these toxic metals do not directly affect theanimals, they have serious affects on humans when they are being consumed. Acidrain is a huge problem which affects every person living in the world in somesort of way. Acid rain is a problem that can be reduced but not stoppedcompletely due to the needs of our modern society. Some ways that we could helpto reduce acid rain is by recycling, carpooling, and reducing. Acid rain is aproblem that can be controlled but it is up to the people of earth to controlthe problem. Bibliography1. Heij, G.J. and J.W. Erisman (Editors). Acid Rain Research: Do we haveenough answers? New York: Elsevier, 1995. 2.Comptons New Media Encyclopedia 19963. White, James C. (Editor). Acid Rain: The Relationship between Sources andReceptors. New York: Elsevier, 1988. 4.FAQ on Acid Rain(http://ns.doe.ca/aeb/ssd/acid/acidFAQ.html)